Windows XP to Windows Vista and Windows 7

Access Denied

You might have noticed when clicking on a folder in Windows Explorer, with a Junction Point icon icon_junction_point.jpgyou get an Access Denied message from Windows Vista or Windows 7 and related servers.

This is actually expected. The Read permission for Junction Points is set to Everyone – Deny.

The Junction Points are pointers to the new folder structure being used in operating systems beyond Windows XP.

Many folders that were used in Windows versions prior to Windows Vista, Windows 7 (and related servers) have been renamed or moved to a new location. These new folders are hidden by default but can be viewed if you show hidden files and folders. These folders cannot be opened, moved, or deleted; they serve only as a pointer to the new location. Therefore when you change from using Windows XP to the later operating systems it is good to know of some common folder name changes and usage.

For example, the 'Documents and Settings' folder is no longer visible when you try to see the contents of it on your system drive.

c:\Documents and Settings\


 

access_denied.jpg

 

Using Windows Explorer folder view, folder options, you can change the options to make hidden and system files and folders visible, however even with this step you still cannot access or view the contents of certain folders as you might think, even when you are logged in as administrator.

'Documents and Settings' is actually a pointer to %SystemDrive%\users.

c:\users\

 

Directory of c:\Users

05/17/2010  04:27 PM    <DIR>          .

05/17/2010  04:27 PM    <DIR>          ..

05/11/2010  07:15 AM    <DIR>          George

05/17/2010  04:27 PM    <DIR>          Megan

07/14/2009  12:23 AM    <DIR>          Public

05/17/2010  10:24 AM    <DIR>          Arnold

 

 The following table shows a list of commonly used folders' previous and new locations.

 

Windows XP

Link

Windows Vista and Windows 7

\Documents and Settings

\Users
\Documents and Settings\<user>\My Documents

\Users\<user>\Documents
\Documents and Settings\<user>\My Documents\My Pictures

\Users\<user>\Pictures
\Documents and Settings\<user>\My Documents\My Music

\Users\<user>\Music
\Documents and Settings\<user>\My Documents\My Videos

\Users\<user>\Videos
\Documents and Settings\<user>\Desktop

\Users\<user>\Desktop
\Documents and Settings\<user>\Local Settings

\Users\<user>\AppData\Local

\Documents and Settings\<user>\Application Data

\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming

\Documents and Settings\<user>\Start Menu

\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\ Start Menu

\Documents and Settings\All Users

\Users\Public

\Documents and Settings\All Users\Start Menu

\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu

 

If you feel 'techy', and want to see all the 'junction points', 'symbolic links' on your system drive, do the following:

 

Open a command window, and at the prompt change C:\ or to the directory that contains the junction points you wish to list. Enter the command:

dir /aL

 

('L' is uppercase so not to be confused with the letter I, should you want to user lowercase letters, which is okay.)

 

The above command will display all the junction points and the location that the Junction Point refers too.

Since the output screen can have a lot of lines written to it, you may want to save the output to a file. To save a list of all the Junction Points to a file just use the character '>' followed by a new file name you wish to the output to be written to.  It's a good idea to surround any path/filename with quotes, should a space be part of the path/filename, as shown below.

 

Example:

c:

dir c:\users  /aL /s   > "c:\JoeUser_JunctionPoints.txt"

 

When running a Windows 7 or Vista operating system with  x64 processor(s) the output might look like this.

 

 Volume in drive C has no label.

 Volume Serial Number is E6B9-D042

 Directory of C:\

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     Documents and Settings [C:\Users]

               0 File(s)              0 bytes

 Directory of C:\ProgramData

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     Application Data [C:\ProgramData]

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     Desktop [C:\Users\Public\Desktop]

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     Documents [C:\Users\Public\Documents]

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     Favorites [C:\Users\Public\Favorites]

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     Start Menu [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu]

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     Templates [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Templates]

               0 File(s)              0 bytes

 Directory of C:\Users

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <SYMLINKD>     All Users [C:\ProgramData]

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     Default User [C:\Users\Default]

               0 File(s)              0 bytes

 Directory of C:\Users\All Users

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     Application Data [C:\ProgramData]

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     Desktop [C:\Users\Public\Desktop]

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     Documents [C:\Users\Public\Documents]

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     Favorites [C:\Users\Public\Favorites]

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     Start Menu [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu]

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     Templates [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Templates]

               0 File(s)              0 bytes

 Directory of C:\Users\Joe User

05/11/2010  07:15 AM    <JUNCTION>     Application Data [C:\Users\Joe User\AppData\Roaming]

05/11/2010  07:15 AM    <JUNCTION>     Cookies [C:\Users\Joe User\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Cookies]

05/11/2010  07:15 AM    <JUNCTION>     Local Settings [C:\Users\Joe User\AppData\Local]

05/11/2010  07:15 AM    <JUNCTION>     My Documents [C:\Users\Joe User\Documents]

05/11/2010  07:15 AM    <JUNCTION>     NetHood [C:\Users\Joe User\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Network Shortcuts]

05/11/2010  07:15 AM    <JUNCTION>     PrintHood [C:\Users\Joe User\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Printer Shortcuts]

05/11/2010  07:15 AM    <JUNCTION>     Recent [C:\Users\Joe User\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Recent]

05/11/2010  07:15 AM    <JUNCTION>     SendTo [C:\Users\Joe User\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo]

05/11/2010  07:15 AM    <JUNCTION>     Start Menu [C:\Users\Joe User\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu]

05/11/2010  07:15 AM    <JUNCTION>     Templates [C:\Users\Joe User\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Templates]

               0 File(s)              0 bytes

 Directory of C:\Users\Joe User\AppData\Local

05/11/2010  07:15 AM    <JUNCTION>     Application Data [C:\Users\Joe User\AppData\Local]

05/11/2010  07:15 AM    <JUNCTION>     History [C:\Users\Joe User\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\History]

05/11/2010  07:15 AM    <JUNCTION>     Temporary Internet Files [C:\Users\Joe User\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files]

               0 File(s)              0 bytes

 Directory of C:\Users\Joe User\Documents

05/11/2010  07:15 AM    <JUNCTION>     My Music [C:\Users\Joe User\Music]

05/11/2010  07:15 AM    <JUNCTION>     My Pictures [C:\Users\Joe User\Pictures]

05/11/2010  07:15 AM    <JUNCTION>     My Videos [C:\Users\Joe User\Videos]

               0 File(s)              0 bytes

 Directory of C:\Users\Default

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     Application Data [C:\Users\Default\AppData\Roaming]

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     Cookies [C:\Users\Default\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Cookies]

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     Local Settings [C:\Users\Default\AppData\Local]

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     My Documents [C:\Users\Default\Documents]

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     NetHood [C:\Users\Default\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Network Shortcuts]

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     PrintHood [C:\Users\Default\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Printer Shortcuts]

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     Recent [C:\Users\Default\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Recent]

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     SendTo [C:\Users\Default\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo]

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     Start Menu [C:\Users\Default\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu]

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     Templates [C:\Users\Default\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Templates]

               0 File(s)              0 bytes

 Directory of C:\Users\Default\AppData\Local

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     Application Data [C:\Users\Default\AppData\Local]

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     History [C:\Users\Default\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\History]

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     Temporary Internet Files [C:\Users\Default\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files]

               0 File(s)              0 bytes

 Directory of C:\Users\Default\Documents

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     My Music [C:\Users\Default\Music]

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     My Pictures [C:\Users\Default\Pictures]

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     My Videos [C:\Users\Default\Videos]

               0 File(s)              0 bytes

 Directory of C:\Users\Public\Documents

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     My Music [C:\Users\Public\Music]

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     My Pictures [C:\Users\Public\Pictures]

07/13/2009  10:08 PM    <JUNCTION>     My Videos [C:\Users\Public\Videos]

               0 File(s)              0 bytes

 Directory of C:\Users\Standard

05/17/2010  10:24 AM    <JUNCTION>     Application Data [C:\Users\Standard\AppData\Roaming]

05/17/2010  10:24 AM    <JUNCTION>     Cookies [C:\Users\Standard\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Cookies]

05/17/2010  10:24 AM    <JUNCTION>     Local Settings [C:\Users\Standard\AppData\Local]

05/17/2010  10:24 AM    <JUNCTION>     My Documents [C:\Users\Standard\Documents]

05/17/2010  10:24 AM    <JUNCTION>     NetHood [C:\Users\Standard\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Network Shortcuts]

05/17/2010  10:24 AM    <JUNCTION>     PrintHood [C:\Users\Standard\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Printer Shortcuts]

05/17/2010  10:24 AM    <JUNCTION>     Recent [C:\Users\Standard\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Recent]

05/17/2010  10:24 AM    <JUNCTION>     SendTo [C:\Users\Standard\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo]

05/17/2010  10:24 AM    <JUNCTION>     Start Menu [C:\Users\Standard\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu]

05/17/2010  10:24 AM    <JUNCTION>     Templates [C:\Users\Standard\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Templates]

               0 File(s)              0 bytes

 Directory of C:\Users\Standard\AppData\Local

05/17/2010  10:24 AM    <JUNCTION>     Application Data [C:\Users\Standard\AppData\Local]

05/17/2010  10:24 AM    <JUNCTION>     History [C:\Users\Standard\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\History]

05/17/2010  10:24 AM    <JUNCTION>     Temporary Internet Files [C:\Users\Standard\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files]

               0 File(s)              0 bytes

 Directory of C:\Users\Standard\Documents

05/17/2010  10:24 AM    <JUNCTION>     My Music [C:\Users\Standard\Music]

05/17/2010  10:24 AM    <JUNCTION>     My Pictures [C:\Users\Standard\Pictures]

05/17/2010  10:24 AM    <JUNCTION>     My Videos [C:\Users\Standard\Videos]

               0 File(s)              0 bytes

 Directory of C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile

05/11/2010  08:12 PM    <JUNCTION>     Application Data [C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\AppData\Roaming]

05/11/2010  08:12 PM    <JUNCTION>     Cookies [C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Cookies]

05/11/2010  08:12 PM    <JUNCTION>     Local Settings [C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local]

05/11/2010  08:12 PM    <JUNCTION>     My Documents [C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\Documents]

05/11/2010  08:12 PM    <JUNCTION>     NetHood [C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Network Shortcuts]

05/11/2010  08:12 PM    <JUNCTION>     PrintHood [C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Printer Shortcuts]

05/11/2010  08:12 PM    <JUNCTION>     Recent [C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Recent]

05/11/2010  08:12 PM    <JUNCTION>     SendTo [C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo]

05/11/2010  08:12 PM    <JUNCTION>     Start Menu [C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu]

05/11/2010  08:12 PM    <JUNCTION>     Templates [C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Templates]

               0 File(s)              0 bytes

 Directory of C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local

05/11/2010  08:12 PM    <JUNCTION>     Application Data [C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local]

05/11/2010  08:12 PM    <JUNCTION>     History [C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\History]

05/11/2010  08:12 PM    <JUNCTION>     Temporary Internet Files [C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files]

               0 File(s)              0 bytes

 Directory of C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\Documents

05/11/2010  08:12 PM    <JUNCTION>     My Music [C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\Music]

05/11/2010  08:12 PM    <JUNCTION>     My Pictures [C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\Pictures]

05/11/2010  08:12 PM    <JUNCTION>     My Videos [C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\Videos]

               0 File(s)              0 bytes

     Total Files Listed:

               0 File(s)              0 bytes

              82 Dir(s)  196,602,454,016 bytes free

 

Symbolic Links and Junction Points

Hard Links and Junctions: a technical reference at the Microsoft MSDN web site